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°­ÁÂ/¼Ò½º/¹®¼­ ¼º°Ý¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â ±¤°í,ºñ¹æ,Áú¹®ÀÇ ±ÛÀº Áï½Ã »èÁ¦Çϸç
³»¿ëÀ» º¹»çÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÌ°÷(http://www.howto.pe.kr)À» Ãâó·Î ¸í½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¼¼¿ä


Category

  ±è¿µ´ë(2004-06-16 11:22:19, Hit : 21894, Vote : 2052
 http://www.howto.pe.kr
 [°­ÁÂ] À¯¹«¼± °øÀ¯±â Á¦ÀÛ: PCMCIA, HostAP, Bridge ¼³Ä¡ [2]

// Á¦  ¸ñ: À¯¹«¼± °øÀ¯±â Á¦ÀÛ: PCMCIA, HostAP, Bridge ¼³Ä¡ [2]
// ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ: ±è¿µ´ë( http://www.howto.pe.kr )

ÀÌ ¹®¼­¿¡¼­´Â ¿ÀÇ ¼Ò½º ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®·Î ÁøÇàÁßÀÎ HostAP ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© IEEE802.11b AP¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î º»´Ù.
À¯¼± ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Çãºê(Hub) Àåºñ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¹«¼± ·£ Ä«µå¸¦ ÀåÀÛÇÑ ´Ü¸»±â »çÀÌÀÇ Åë½ÅÀ» ¿¬°áÇØÁÖ´Â
Àåºñ¸¦ ¾×¼¼½º Æ÷ÀÎÆ®(AP, AccessPoint)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¹«¼± ·£ Ä«µå°¡ ÀåÂøµÈ ÄÄÇ»Å͵鸸À¸·Îµµ P2P
¿Í °°ÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¹«¼± Åë½ÅÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸(ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ad-hoc network ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù) ¿©±â¼­´Â AP ¸¦
±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â infrastructure mode ·Î ±¸ÃàÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Wireless LAN ¿¡¼­ÀÇ serviceÀÇ ±¸ÇöÀ» À§ÇØ host¿¡¼­ µ¿À۵Ǵ wireless LAN ¼­ºñ½º´Â ±¸Ãà½Ã °èÃþÀûÀÎ
±¸Á¶·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖÇÏÀ§ ¹°¸®°èÃþ PCMCIA CARD ¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î Socket Service, Card Service, Driver
Service, Card Driver ±×¸®°í À̸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Application À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù.
ÀÌÁß PCMCIA Ä«µåÀÇ °¢Á¾ µ¿ÀÛ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ API¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â µå¶óÀ̹ö·Î µå¶óÀ̹ö ·Îµå ½Ã óÀ½À¸·Î µî·ÏµÇ´Â
Card Service ´Â pcmcia-cs ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ°ÍÀÌ°í ½ÇÁ¦ PCMCIA Card Driver´Â HostAP ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Âü°í »çÀÌÆ®:
  - http://trekweb.com/~jasonb/articles/hostap_20021012.shtml
  - http://www.sown.org.uk/index.php/HostAPWalkthru
  - http://pachome2.pacific.net.sg/~yanghwee/sub/How-To-wirelessAP.html

¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏ ´Ù¿î:
  - pcmcia-cs source (pcmcia-cs-3.1.28.tar.gz)
      http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net
  - HostAP source (hostap-2002-10-12.tar.gz)
      http://hostap.epitest.fi/releases
  - wireless-tools source (wireless_tools.23.tar.gz)
      http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/Tools.html#latest
  - bridge-utils source (bridge-utils-0.9.6.tar.gz)
      http://bridge.sourceforge.net


1.pcmcia-cs ¼³Ä¡
  pcmcia-cs ´Â ¹«¼± ·£ Ä«µå ¿Í ¼ÒÄÏ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽ºÀÇ »çÀÌÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼­ºñ½º ¼öÇàÀ» À§ÇÑ µå¶óÀ̹ö ¼Ò½º ¹×
  ½ÇÇà À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  Linux ¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â PCMCIA ÇüÅ´ µÎ°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. ù ¹ø°´Â Ä¿³Î¹öÀü 2.4. À̻󿡼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
  Ä¿³Î PCMCIA ÀÌ°í µÎ ¹ø°´Â PCMCIA Ä«µå ¼­ºñ½º ÇüÅ´Ù. Áï Ä¿³Î PCMCIA ´Â Ä¿³Î ³»ºÎ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â
  µå¶óÀ̹öÀ̸ç, PCMCIA Ä«µå ¼­ºñ½º´Â ¸ðµâ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Ä¿³Î°ú »óÈ£ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇöµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  Ä¿³Î 2.4 ÀÌ»óÀ̶ó¸é µÎ °¡Áö¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ 2.4 ÀÌÀü¿¡¼­´Â Ä¿³Î PCMCIA ¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â
  ¶§¹®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. º» ½Ç½À¿¡¼­´Â Ä¿³Î PCMCIA ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Ä«µå ¼­ºñ½º ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇöÇÏ¿©
  insmod ¼öÇàÀ» ÅëÇØ Á÷Á¢ ¸ðµâÀ» ¿Ã·Á¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

  ¸ÕÀú PCMCIA ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù..
  Ä¿³Î ¼Ò½º°¡ ÀÖ´Â µð¸¯Å丮(Linux ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â º¸Åë /usr/src/linux) ·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© make menuconfig ÇÑ´Ù.
    [root@cozylinux /]# cd /home/LDS/LDS2000/kernel-2.4.18
    [root@cozylinux /]# make menuconfig

  ¼³Á¤ÀÇ ¸ÞÀÎ ¸Þ´º¿¡¼­ "General Setup" ¼­ºê ¸Þ´º Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© "Support hot-pluggable devices"
  Ç׸ñÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ÈÄ "PCMCIA/CardBus support" Ç׸ñÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ÁÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°÷¿¡´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Å¸°Ùº¸µå¿¡
  ¸Â´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ±×°ÍÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº º¸Åë Ÿ°Ù º¸µå Á¦Á¶È¸»ç¸¶´Ù Ä¿³Î¼Ò½º
  ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ Á¦°øµÉ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­´Â LDS2000 Ÿ°Ù º¸µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠ"PXA250/210 support"¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇß´Ù.
  ±×¸®°í ¿©±â¼­´Â PCMCIA Ä«µå ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¸ðµâ·Î Á÷Á¢ ¿Ã¸± °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ"Network device support" Ç׸ñÀÇ
  "PCMCIA network device support"¸¦ ÇØÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.

  ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀÌ·± ¼³Á¤ÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÑÁö´Â Ÿ°Ù ÀåºñÀÇ ºÎÆà °úÁ¤Áß ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    Linux Kernel Card Services 3.1.22
      options:  none
     Intel PXA250/210 PCMCIA (CS release 3.1.22)
     LDS2000 Xscale PCMCIA Initialize

  pcmcia-cs ÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ǭ ÈÄ ÇØ´ç µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© config.in ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
  "LINUX" ¿¡´Â Ä¿³Î ¼Ò½º°¡ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¸¦, "PREFIX" ´Â È£½ºÆ® Àåºñ¿¡¼­ ŸÄÏ Àåºñ·Î NFS ¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿©
  Àü´ÞÇØÁÙ µð·ºÅ丮(Ÿ°Ù ÀåºñÀÇ NFS Root µð·ºÅ丮)ÀÇ root ¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ½ÇÁ¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é /sbin ¾Æ·¡¿¡
  cardmgr, ifport, ifuser µî°ú °°Àº PCMCIA °ü·Ã À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼µéÀÌ ¸î°³ ¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù. "MODDIR" Àº Ÿ°Ù ÀåºñÀÇ
  root ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµâ µð·ºÅ丮·Î ÀÌ°÷¿¡´Â pcmcia-cs ¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀº ¾øÁö¸¸ ³ªÁß¿¡
  HostAP °°Àº PCMCIA Card Driver ¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ÈÄ HostAP ¿¡¼­ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ hostap_cs.o ¸ðµâÀ» pcmcia-ca
  ¿¡¼­ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ CARD Manager ÀÎ cardmgr ÀÌ ·ÎµåÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  "UCC","KCC","LD" ´Â Å©·Î½º ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯ ½ÇÇà ÆÄÀϸíÀ» Àû´Â´Ù. "ARCH" ´Â Çϵå¿þ¾î ¾ÆÅ°ÅØó·Î PXA250 ´Â
  ARM °è¿­ À̹ǷΠarm À̶ó°í Àû¾ú´Ù.
    LINUX=/home/LDS/LDS2000/kernel-2.4.18
    PREFIX=/home/LDS/LDS2000/External/RootFS/image
    MODDIR=/lib/modules/2.4.18-rmk7-pxa3
    UCC=arm-linux-gcc
    KCC=arm-linux-gcc
    LD=arm-linux-ld
    PCDEBUG=
    KFLAGS=
    UFLAGS=
    ARCH=arm
    UNSAFE_TOOLS=n
    CONFIG_CARDBUS=n
    CONFIG_PNP=n
    USE_PM=y
    CONF_SRC=1

  À§ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, "make config¡± ¸í·ÉÀÇ ¼öÇàÀ» ÅëÇØ PCMCIA ÀÇ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º ¼³Á¤ ¹× ÄÄÆÄÀÏ
  ¼öÇà¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼³Á¤ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¸ÂÃß¾î MakefileÀ» »ý¼ºÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. È­¸é¿¡¼­ ¹°¾îº¸´Â ³»¿ëµéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì config.in
  ¿¡ µî·ÏÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î default °ª ±×´ë·Î ¼³Á¤Çϵµ·Ï Çϸç, ´Ù¸¸ Ä¿³Î ¼Ò½ºÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ Á¤È®ÇÑÁö¸¦ üũ ÇÏ¿© ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥
  µð·ºÅ丮 Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿© ÁÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â config.mk ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­·¯ PREFIX Ç׸ñÀÌ
  ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥Áö º¸°í Ʋ¸®´Ù¸é config.in ÀÇ ÇØ´ç Ç׸ñ°ú °°¿¡ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
  ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¡°make all¡± ¸í·É ¼öÇàÀ» ÅëÇØ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çϸç, ¡°make install¡± ¸í·É ¼öÇàÀ» ÅëÇØ
  ¼³Ä¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

  ¼³Ä¡°¡ ¿Ï·áµÈ ÈÄ PREFIX Ç׸ñ¿¡ ¸í½ÃÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ sbin µð·ºÅ丮¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÆÄÀÏÀÌ »ý¼ºµÉ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
    cardctl  cardmgr  dump_cis  ftl_check  ftl_format  ide_info  ifport  ifuser  pack_cis  pcinitrd

  ±×¸®°í ÇÑ°¡Áö ÁÖÀÇÇÒ°ÍÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ cardmgr À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ¶§ modprobe ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ³¯ ¼ö
  Àִµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº Ÿ°Ù Àåºñ·Î ÀÓº£µðµå °³¹ß ÅøŶÀ» ¾µ°æ¿ì busybox ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ modprobe ¸¦
  Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ /sbin ¾Æ·¡¿¡ modprobe °¡ busybox ·Î ¸µÅ©µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ±×·¸´Ù.
  ÀÌ떄´Â busybox ¼Ò½º µå·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© Config.h ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ "#define BB_MODPROBE" À» ã¾Æ ÁÖ¼®À» Á¦°Å
  ÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
  Âü°í·Î busybox ÀÇ Makefile Àº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
    CROSS =arm-linux-
    CC = $(CROSS)gcc -I/usr/local/LDS-ARM-Linux/arm-linux/include
    AR = $(CROSS)ar  
    STRIP = $(CROSS)strip
    PREFIX = /home/LDS/LDS2000/External/RootFS/image
  
2.HostAP ¼³Ä¡
  HostAP´Â Intersil(º¸Åë Prism2/2.5/3) ±â¹ÝÀÇ PCMCIA ¹«¼± Ä«µå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© AccessPoint·Î µ¿ÀÛ½ÃÅ°±â
  À§ÇÑ ¸®´ª½º¿ë PCMCIA Card Driver ÀÌ´Ù. Intersil ĨÀ» À§ÇÑ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÎ linux-wlan-ng µµ ÀÖÁö¸¸
  ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é Intersil ĨÀ» À§ÇÑ Æ¯º°ÇÑ Æß¿þ¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ Æß¿þ¾î´Â Intersil °ú ¶óÀ̼¾½º
  °è¾àÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ º¸Åë HostAP¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

  ´Ù¿î¹ÞÀº HostAP ÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ǭ ÈÄ µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© Makefile À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
    [root@cozylinux temp]# tar xvfz hostap-2002-10-12.tar.gz
    [root@cozylinux temp]# cd hostap-2002-10-12
    [root@cozylinux hostap-2002-10-12]# vi Makefile

  "KERNEL_PATH" ¿¡´Â Ä¿³Î ¼Ò½º°¡ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¸¦, "PCMCIA_PATH"´Â pcmcia-cs ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ǭ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
  "PREFIX" ´Â È£½ºÆ® Àåºñ¿¡¼­ ŸÄÏ Àåºñ·Î NFS ¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Àü´ÞÇØÁÙ µð·ºÅ丮(Ÿ°Ù ÀåºñÀÇ NFS Root
  µð·ºÅ丮)ÀÇ root ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϸç "CC"´Â Å©·Î½º ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯ ½ÇÇà ÆÄÀϸíÀ» ±×¸®°í Áß°£Âë¿¡ hostap_cs.conf
  ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¹»çÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¹®ÀåÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ ºÎºÎ¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ º¯°æÇÑ´Ù.
    KERNEL_PATH=/home/LDS/LDS2000/kernel-2.4.18
    PCMCIA_PATH=/home/LDS/LDS2000/External/Wireless/pcmcia-cs-3.1.28
    PREFIX=/home/LDS/LDS2000/External/RootFS/image
    CC=arm-linux-gcc
    ....
    @if [ ! -r $(PREFIX)/etc/pcmcia/hostap_cs.conf ]; then \
        echo "Installing /etc/pcmcia/hostap_cs.conf"; \
        cp driver/etc/hostap_cs.conf $(PREFIX)/etc/pcmcia/hostap_cs.conf; \
    fi

  ±×¸®°í µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ º¸¸é pcmcia-cs-patches, kernel-patches µÎ°³ÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ º¸ÀÏ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. µÎ µð·ºÅ丮
  ¾È¿¡ README ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ÇØ´ç »çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ Àû¿ëÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ kernel-patches ¸¦ Àû¿ëÇØ
  ÁÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ Ä¿³Î ¼³Á¤ ¸Þ´º¿¡¼­ "Host AP driver for Prism2/2.5/3 PC Cards" ¸Þ´º¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

  HostAP¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡ ÇÑ´Ù
    [root@cozylinux hostap-2002-10-12]# make clean
    [root@cozylinux hostap-2002-10-12]# make pccard
    [root@cozylinux hostap-2002-10-12]# make install_pccard

  HostAP ÄÄÆÄÀϽà .config ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â ¿¡·¯³ª modversions.h ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÏ¸é ¸ÕÀú ¸®´ª½º Ä¿³ÎÀ»
  ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

  Makefile ³»ÀÇ MODPATH º¯¼ö¿¡ ÁöÁ¤µÈ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ º¸¸é net, pcmcia µÎ°³ÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ÀÖÀ»°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  pcmcia µð·ºÅ丮 ³»¿¡´Â hostap_cs.o ¸ðµâÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ PCMCIA ¿ë Ä«µå µå¶óÀ̹öÀÌ¸ç ¸¸¾à PCI ·Î
  ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù¸é hostap_pci.o °¡ º¸ÀÏ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.

  HostAP ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¼³Á¤À̳ª ³»¿ëÀº Ÿ°Ù ÀåºñÀÇ /etc/pcmcia ¹Ø¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, hostap_cs.conf °ú
  network.opts ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ ÇØÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.
  ¿¹¸¦µé¾î hostap_cs.conf ÀÇ ¸Ç ¾Æ·¡¿¡ °°ÀÌ Àû´Â´Ù¸é,
    # Optional configuration parameters for hostap_cs.o
    module "hostap_cs" opts "channel=3 iw_mode=3 essid=ssap ignore_cis_vcc=0"

  channel Àº AP°¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ÁÖÆļö ´ë¿ªÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç(´ëºÎºÐ1~13¹ø±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù) iw_mode´Â infrastructure
  mode ·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í essid´Â BSSID ÀÇ ±×·ìÀ» ¸¸µé¾î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â È®ÀåSSID ÀÌ´Ù.
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¹«¼± ·£Ä«µå°¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ °¡»ó IP¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀº network.opts ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
  ÇÏÁö¸¸ º» °­Á¿¡¼­´Â À§ µÎ°³ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ´ë½Å ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ wireless tool ¿¡¼­
  Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¸î°¡Áö ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À§ µÎ°³ÀÇ È¯°æÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  ±×·¯´Ï À§ µÎ°³ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀº ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸»°í Àú·± ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â Á¤µµ·Î ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù.

3.wireless-tools ¼³Ä¡
  wireless-tools Àº À¯¼± LAN ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ifconfig°ú ºñ½Á
  ÇÏ°Ô wireless LAN ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º ¼³Á¤¿¡ À¯È¿ÇÑ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼µéÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù.

  ´Ù¿î¹ÞÀº ¼Ò½ºÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ǭ ÈÄ µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© Makefile À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
  "PREFIX" ´Â ¿ø·¡ Makefile ¿¡ ¾ø´Â Ç׸ñÀε¥ Æí¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ³ÖÀº°ÍÀ¸·Î È£½ºÆ® Àåºñ¿¡¼­ ŸÄÏ Àåºñ·Î NFS ¸¦
  ÅëÇÏ¿© Àü´ÞÇØÁÙ µð·ºÅ丮(Ÿ°Ù ÀåºñÀÇ NFS Root µð·ºÅ丮)ÀÇ root ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
    [root@cozylinux temp]# tar xvfz wireless_tools.23.tar.gz
    [root@cozylinux temp]# cd wireless_tools.23
    [root@cozylinux wireless_tools.23]# vi Makefile
    PREFIX=/home/LDS/LDS2000/External/RootFS/image
    INSTALL_DIR= $(PREFIX)/usr/local/sbin/
    INSTALL_LIB= $(PREFIX)/usr/local/lib/
    INSTALL_INC= $(PREFIX)/usr/local/include/
    INSTALL_MAN= $(PREFIX)/usr/local/man
    CC = arm-linux-gcc

  ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.
    [root@cozylinux wireless_tools.23]# make clean
    [root@cozylinux wireless_tools.23]# make
    [root@cozylinux wireless_tools.23]# make install

  ¼³Ä¡¸¦ Çϸé À§ÀÇ INSTALL_DIR µð·ºÅ丮 ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·É¾î°¡ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù.
    iwconfig  iwlist  iwpriv  iwspy  iwgetid

  ÀÌÀü HostAP ¼³Ä¡½Ã hostap_cs.conf, network.opts ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥ ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â Áö±Ý »ý¼ºµÈ
  iwconfig, iwpriv ¸í·É¾î·Î Á÷Á¢ ÇØ´ç ȯ°æ°ªÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®À̸ç ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϴ°ÍÀÌ PCMCIA ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
  ¾Ê´Â ¿¹¸¦µé¾î PCI ·£Ä«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀڵ鵵 ÀÌ ¸í·É¾îµéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ȯ°æÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ
  ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

4.bridge-utils ¼³Ä¡
  Bridge À¯Æ¿Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÌ´õ³Ý ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽ºµéÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ÇϳªÀÇ Ä¿´Ù¶õ network ±¸¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç,
  ¿©±â¼­´Â Wireless LANÀÇ network°ú wired LAN networkÀÇ Á¢¸ñÀ¸·Î ÅëÇÕ network ȯ°æÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
  AccessPoint ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ¹«¼±·£Ä«µå¿¡¼­ µé¾î¿Â ÆÐŶÀ» À¯¼±·£Ä«µå·Î º¸³»´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠÀ̸¦ AP¿¡¼­´Â
  º¸Åë bridge ·Î ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í bridge ¿¡ IP¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ°í NAT¿Í ¹æÈ­º®À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© ¿Ï¼ºµÇ´Â°ÍÀÌ´Ù.

  ¸ÕÀú Ä¿³ÎÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹«¼± ·£ °ú À¯¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ȯ°æ »çÀÌÀÇ ºê¸´Áö ±â´ÉÀ» À§ÇØ
  "802.1d Ethernet Bridging"Ç׸ñÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ÁÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¼³Á¤Àº Ä¿³Î ¼³Á¤ ¸ÞÀÎ ¸Þ´º¿¡¼­
  "Networking options"ÀÇ ¼­ºê ¸Þ´º Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ üũ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¿³ÎÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇÑ ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½À» ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.

  ´Ù¿î¹ÞÀº ¼Ò½ºÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ǭ ÈÄ µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© configure ¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© Makefile À» ¸¸µç´Ù.
  ¿É¼Ç ÀÎÀÚ·Î Ä¿³Î ¼Ò½ºÀÇ include À§Ä¡, ÀÌ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼µéÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÉ À§Ä¡(È£½ºÆ® Àåºñ¿¡¼­ ŸÄÏ Àåºñ·Î NFS ¸¦
  ÅëÇÏ¿© Àü´ÞÇØÁÙ µð·ºÅ丮 Ÿ°Ù ÀåºñÀÇ NFS Root µð·ºÅ丮)¿Í Å©·Î½º ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸ µîÀÌ´Ù.
    [root@cozylinux temp]# tar xvfz bridge-utils-0.9.6.tar.gz
    [root@cozylinux temp]# cd bridge-utils
    [root@cozylinux bridge-utils]# ./configure --with-linux=/home/LDS/LDS2000/kernel-2.4.18/include \
    --prefix=/home/LDS/LDS2000/External/RootFS/image --host=arm-8xx -build=i686 CC=arm-linux-gcc

  ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.
    [root@cozylinux bridge-utils]# make clean
    [root@cozylinux bridge-utils]# make
    [root@cozylinux bridge-utils]# make install

  ¼³Ä¡¸¦ Çϸé Ÿ°Ù ÀåºñÀÇ /sbin µð·ºÅ丮 ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·É¾î°¡ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù.
    brctl  brctld

5.½ÇÇà ¹× µ¿ÀÛ È®ÀÎ
  ÀÌÁ¦ Ä¿³ÎÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ "make dep" ´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼öÇàÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù. make ´Â ELF Çü½ÄÀÇ Ä¿³Î
  À̹ÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϹǷΠ¸Þ¸ð¸®¿¡ Á¦¾àÀÌ Àִ Ÿ°Ù º¸µå¿¡ ¿Ã¸®±â À§ÇØ ¾ÐÃàµÈ ELF ¸¦ À§ÇØ "make zImage"
  ·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸µç Ä¿³Î À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ¿Ã¸®´Â(flash) ¹æ¹ýÀº Ÿ°Ù º¸µå¸¶´Ù Ʋ¸®¹Ç·Î ¼³¸íÀº »ý·«ÇÑ´Ù.
    [root@cozylinux /]# cd /home/LDS/LDS2000/kernel-2.4.18
    [root@cozylinux kernel-2.4.18]# make dep
    [root@cozylinux kernel-2.4.18]# make clean
    [root@cozylinux kernel-2.4.18]# make zImage

  Áö±Ý±îÁö ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀ̳ª ȯ°æ ¼³Á¤À» Ÿ°Ù Àåºñ ºÎÆýà ¸¶´Ù ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇØ rc.???? °è¿­À»
  ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ µî·ÏÇØ ³õÀ¸¸é ÆíÇÒ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ º»ÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â rc.sysinit ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ Â÷·Ê´ë·Î µî·ÏÇÏ¿©
  ºÎÆýà ÀÚµ¿ ½ÇÇàµÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

    #### [1] HostAP Card Driver ####
    insmod /lib/modules/2.4.18-rmk7-pxa3/net/hostap_crypt.o
    insmod /lib/modules/2.4.18-rmk7-pxa3/net/hostap_crypt_wep.o
    insmod /lib/modules/2.4.18-rmk7-pxa3/net/hostap.o

    #### [2] Activate NIC ####
    /sbin/ifconfig eth0 211.204.72.60 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
    route add default gw 211.204.72.254
    route add -host 255.255.255.255 dev eth0

    /sbin/ifconfig eth1 0.0.0.0 promisc up
    /sbin/cardmgr -ov
    /sbin/ifconfig wlan0 down
    /sbin/ifconfig wlan0 0.0.0.0 promisc up

    #### [3] bridge utils ####
    /sbin/brctl addbr br0        # add virtual ethernet bridge interface
    /sbin/brctl stp br0 off      # spanning tree protocol off: a loop is highly improbable
    /sbin/brctl addif br0 eth1   # now, physical ethernet interface become a logical bridge port
    /sbin/brctl addif br0 wlan0
    /sbin/ifconfig br0 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
    route add -host 255.255.255.255 dev br0

    #### [4] Access Point ####
    /usr/local/sbin/iwconfig wlan0 mode master
    /usr/local/sbin/iwconfig wlan0 essid ssap
    /usr/local/sbin/iwconfig wlan0 nickname "cozykyd's AP (ssap)"
    #/usr/local/sbin/iwconfig wlan0 key s:12345
    #/usr/local/sbin/iwconfig wlan0 key s:1234567891234

    /usr/local/sbin/iwpriv wlan0 prism2_param 3 1
    /usr/local/sbin/iwpriv wlan0 prism2_param 8 2
    /usr/local/sbin/iwpriv wlan0 prism2_param 9 100
    /usr/local/sbin/iwpriv wlan0 prism2_param 10 1
    #/usr/local/sbin/iwpriv wlan0 prism2_param 30 1   # Operation not supported

  °¢°¢À» ¼³¸íÇϸé,

  ¸ÕÀú "[1] HostAP Card Driver" ºÎºÐÀº ¸» ±×´ë·Î HostAP ¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© »ý¼ºµÈ Ä«µå µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ ¸ðµâ·Î
  µî·ÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÃÑ 3°³ÀÌ´Ù.
  ¾Æ·¡´Â ½ÇÇà½Ã Ãâ·ÂµÇ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÌ´Ù.
    Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-rmk7-pxa3/net/hostap_crypt.o
    Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-rmk7-pxa3/net/hostap_crypt_wep.o
    Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-rmk7-pxa3/net/hostap.o

  "[2] Activate NIC" ºÎºÐÀº ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå Áï NIC ÀÇ È¯°æÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.
  º»ÀÎÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϴ Ÿ°Ù º¸µå¿¡´Â CS8900A Ethernet Ä«µå 2Àå ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ °¢°¢Àº eth0 ¿Í eth1 ÀÌ´Ù.
  ÀÌ 2°³ÀÇ À¯¼± NIC ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Çãºê¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ·£¼±À» ²Å¾Æ ÀÎÅͳÝÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
  È¤½Ã À¯¼± ·£Ä«µå°¡ 2ÀåÀε¥ eth1 ÀÌ ÀâÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é(ÀÌÀ¯´Â º¸Åë Ä¿³ÎÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ethernet Ä«µå¸¸À»
  ºÎÆýà °Ë»öÇÏ¸ç ¸¸¾à ã°ÔµÇ¸é ´õÀÌ»óÀÇ °Ë»öÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ä¿³Î¿¡°Ô ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾î¾ß
  ÇÑ´Ù) Ä¿³Î ȯ°æ¼³Á¤ÀÇ "Network device support" À¸·Î µé¾î°¡ "Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)" ºÎºÐ¿¡ º¸¸é
  "Ethernet1 support","Ethernet2 support" ¿Í °°Àº üũ ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é µÑ ´Ù üũÇÏ¿© Ä¿³ÎÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇÑ´Ù.
  º» °­Á¿¡¼­´Â È£½ºÆ® Àåºñ¿Í Ÿ°Ù Àåºñ¸¦ NFS ·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ À̶§ eth0 ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î
  eth0 ´Â ½Å°æ¾µ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø°í eth1 °ú wlan0 ¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ÁÖÀDZí°Ô º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
  eth1 °ú wlan0 ´Â µÑ ´Ù promiscous mode ·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© Àڽſ¡°Ô ¿À´Â MAC ÇÁ·¡ÀÓ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ðµç
  MAC ÇÁ·¡ÀÓÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î µÑ ´Ù ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ Åõ¸íÇÑ ÀåÄ¡ÀÎ ºê¸´ÁöÀÇ
  Æ÷Æ®·Î »ç¿ëµÉ°ÍÀ̹ǷΠIP °¡ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø¾î "0.0.0.0" IP¸¦ ÁÖ¾î IP ¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇß´Ù
  ¾Æ·¡´Â ½ÇÇà½Ã Ãâ·ÂµÇ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÌ´Ù.
    device eth1 entered promiscuous mode
    device wlan0 entered promiscuous mode

  Áß°£¿¡ cardmgr ½ÇÇà ºÎºÐÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº card manager ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¼öÇàÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹«¼± ·£ Ä«µå µå¶óÀ̹ö¿Í
  ¼ÒÄÏ µå¶óÀ̹ö°£ÀÇ Ä«µå ¼­ºñ½º ¼öÇàÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹«¼± ·£ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃʱâÈ­ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¼öÇà
  ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© hostap_cs.o Card Service ±¸Çö ¸ðµâÀÌ ¸Þ¸ð¸®·Î ¿Ã¶ó¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  ¾Æ·¡´Â ½ÇÇà½Ã Ãâ·ÂµÇ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÌ´Ù.
    cardmgr[26]: starting, version is 3.1.22
    cardmgr[26]: watching 2 sockets
    cardmgr[26]: initializing socket 0
    cardmgr[26]: socket 0: Senao SL-2011CD/SL-2011CDPLUS
    cardmgr[26]:   product info: "MMC_Technology", "WAVECAST_MW2000PCM_B", "Version 01.02", ""
    cardmgr[26]:   manfid: 0x0156, 0x0002  function: 6 (network)
    cardmgr[26]: executing: 'modprobe hostap_cs'
    cardmgr[26]: modprobe exited with status 1
    cardmgr[26]: executing: 'insmod /lib/modules/2.4.18-rmk7-pxa3/pcmcia/hostap_cs.o'
    hostap_cs: hostap_cs.c 0.0.0 2002-10-12 (SSH Communications Security Corp, Jouni Malinen)
    hostap_cs: (c) Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
    cardmgr[26]: + Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-rmk7-pxa3/pcmcia/hostap_cs.o
    hostap_cs: index 0x01: Vcc 3.3, Vpp 3.3, irq 28, io 0xf6000000-0xf600003f
    hostap_cs: Registered netdevice wlan0
    hostap_cs: Registered netdevice wlan0ap for AP management
    wlan0: NIC: id=0x800c v1.0.0
    wlan0: PRI: id=0x15 v1.1.0
    wlan0: STA: id=0x1f v1.4.9
    cardmgr[26]: executing: './network start wlan0'
    cardmgr[26]: + Sample private network setup
    cardmgr[26]: exiting

  °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ "bridge utils" ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.
  ÀÌÀü¿¡ "802.1d Ethernet Bridging" Ä¿³Î ¼³Á¤°ú bridge-utils ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÇßÀ»°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  Áö±Ý ÇÏ°íÀÚ Çϴ°ÍÀº wireless LAN (wlan0)°ú wired LAN (eth1) °úÀÇ ÅëÇÕ(bridge)À¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ÀÎÅͳÝ
  ¸ÁÀ¸·Î ÆÐŶÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â AP·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ×À̼ÇÀÇ wireless LAN ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º (wlan0)
  ¿Í wired LAN ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º(eth1)¸¦ bridge ½ÃÄÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ÅëÇÕµÈ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º(br0)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
  À̸¦ À§ÇØ brctlÀ̶õ bridge-utils À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  ¿ø·¡ ºê¸´Áö¶ó´Â °ÍÀº 2°èÃþ Àåºñ·Î¼­ Ãæµ¹ Áö¿ªÀ» ºÐ¸® Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇϳªÀÇ segment ¸¦ ºÐÇÒÇϰųª ¹Ý´ë·Î
  °°Àº subnetwork À» Çϳª·Î ÅëÇÕÇÒ¶§µµ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ Åõ¸íÇÑ ÀåÄ¡·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϹǷΠIP ÇÒ´çÀ»
  ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ³ªÁß¿¡ bridge¿¡ SSH ³ª SNMP µéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °ü¸®¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇϹǷΠ¿©±â¼­´Â IP ¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
  IP´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÁÙ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé bridge ´Â wlan0 ¿¡¼­ ¹ÞÀº ÇÁ·¡ÀÓÀ» eth1 À¸·Î ¹Ù·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ°í ±× ¹Ý´ë
  µ¿ÀÛµµ ÇÏ¿© ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÇÁ·¡ÀÓÀ» ¾ç¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  ¾Æ·¡´Â ½ÇÇà½Ã Ãâ·ÂµÇ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÌ´Ù.
    br0: port 2(wlan0) entering listening state
    br0: port 1(eth1) entering listening state
    br0: port 1(eth1) entering learning state
    br0: port 2(wlan0) entering forwarding state
    br0: topology change detected, propagating

  ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î "[4] Access Point" ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.
  wireless-tools ¼³Ä¡½Ã hostap_cs.conf, network.opts ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í iwconfig, iwpriv ¸í·É¾î·Î Á÷Á¢
  ÇØ´ç ȯ°æ°ªÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Çߴµ¥ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.
  À§¿¡¼­ ºÎÅÍ Â÷·Ê´ë·Î ¼³¸íÇϸé "mode master" ´Â ÀÌ wlan0 ·£Ä«µå´Â AP ·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.
  ¸¸¾à ¸®´ª½º¿¡ AP ·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹«¼±·£ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ÜÁö Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·Î¼­ ¹«¼±·£À» À©ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©±â¿¡ "mode managed"
  ¸¦ Àû¾îÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. È®Àå SSID´Â "ssap" ·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ÀÌ AP ÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© º°ÄªÀº "cozykyd's AP (ssap)"
  ·Î Çϴ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ¾Æ·¡ µÎ ÁÙÀº ÁÖ¼®À¸·Î ó¸®Çسù´Âµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹«¼± ·£ º¸¾ÈÀÇ ±âº» ¿ä¼ÒÀÎ WEP(Wired
  Equivalent Privacy) Å°¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ Àû¾î³õÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

  ¾Æ·¡ ´Ü¶ôÀÇ "iwpriv" ¸í·É¾îµéÀº ¹«¼±·£ µð¹ÙÀ̽º µå¶óÀ̹öÀÇ ÆĶó¹ÌÅ͸¦ º¯°æÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐµé·Î Â÷·Ê´ë·Î
  beacon °£°Ý(3), beacon Á¤Ã¥ ¼³Á¤(8), STA ¸®½ºÆ® Á¦°Å ½ÃÁ¡(9), ºê¸´Áö ÆÐŶ Á¤Ã¥(10) À» ¸»Çϸç
  ¸¶Áö¸·°ÍÀº Çâ»óµÈ ÆÐŶ Á¤Ã¥(30) Àε¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³ª¿ÂÁö ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÈ ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍ¶ó º»ÀÎÀÇ ·£Ä«µå¿¡¼­´Â ¼³Á¤ÀÌ
  ¾ÈµÇ´Â ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍ¿´´Ù.

  ½ÇÁ¦ ȯ°æÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÈ È­¸éÀ» ÀûÀýÇÑ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© º¸¿©ÁÙ°ÍÀÌ´Ï °¢°¢ÀÇ ¸í·É¾î »ç¿ë¹ýÀº °¢ÀÚ ¸Þ´º¾óÀ»
  ¼÷ÁöÇÏ¿© ÀÍÈ÷±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

    [root@cozyLDS etc]$ifconfig
    br0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0A:D4:00:31:2C
           inet addr:192.168.0.1  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
           RX packets:8974 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
           TX packets:375 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
           collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
           RX bytes:1145540 (1.0 Mb)  TX bytes:33983 (33.1 kb)

    eth0   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:50:DA:D0:33:CD
           inet addr:211.204.72.60  Bcast:211.204.72.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
           RX packets:45713 errors:3 dropped:3 overruns:0 frame:0
           TX packets:13553 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
           collisions:318 txqueuelen:100
           RX bytes:8316848 (7.9 Mb)  TX bytes:1989440 (1.8 Mb)
           Base address:0x300

    eth1   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0A:D4:00:31:2C
           UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
           RX packets:8977 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
           TX packets:373 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
           collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
           RX bytes:1271464 (1.2 Mb)  TX bytes:33899 (33.1 kb)
           Interrupt:35 Base address:0x300

    wlan0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:30:0D:1A:FA:72
           UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
           RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
           TX packets:147 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
           collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
           RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:23904 (23.3 kb)
           Interrupt:28

    [root@cozyLDS etc]$iwconfig wlan0
    wlan0  IEEE 802.11-b  ESSID:"ssap"  Nickname:"cozykyd's AP (ssap)"
           Mode:Master  Frequency:2.422GHz  Access Point: 00:30:0D:1A:FA:72
           Bit Rate:11Mb/s   Tx-Power:-15 dBm   Sensitivity=1/3
           Retry min limit:8   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
           Encryption key:off
           Power Management:off
           Link Quality:0  Signal level:0  Noise level:0
           Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
           Tx excessive retries:257  Invalid misc:101027   Missed beacon:0

    [root@cozyLDS etc]$brctl show
    bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
    br0             8000.000ad400312c       no              eth1
                                                            wlan0
    [root@cozyLDS etc]$brctl showmacs br0
    port no mac addr                is local?       ageing timer
      1     00:0a:d4:00:31:2c       yes                0.00
      2     00:30:0d:1a:fa:72       yes                0.00
      1     00:50:da:d0:33:cd       no                15.72

    [root@cozyLDS etc]$iwlist wlan0 channel
    wlan0     14 channels in total; available frequencies :
              Channel 01 : 2.412 GHz
              Channel 02 : 2.417 GHz
              Channel 03 : 2.422 GHz
              Channel 04 : 2.427 GHz
              Channel 05 : 2.432 GHz
              Channel 06 : 2.437 GHz
              Channel 07 : 2.442 GHz
              Channel 08 : 2.447 GHz
              Channel 09 : 2.452 GHz
              Channel 10 : 2.457 GHz
              Channel 11 : 2.462 GHz
              Channel 12 : 2.467 GHz
              Channel 13 : 2.472 GHz

    [root@cozyLDS etc]$iwlist wlan0 rate
    wlan0     4 available bit-rates :
              1 Mb/s
              2 Mb/s
              5.5 Mb/s
              11 Mb/s

    [root@cozyLDS etc]$iwlist wlan0 key
    wlan0     2 key sizes : 40, 104bits
              4 keys available :
                    [1]: off
                    [2]: off
                    [3]: off
                    [4]: off
              Current Transmit Key: [0]

  ¾Æ·¡´Â proc ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç wlan0 ÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    [root@cozyLDS net]$cat /proc/net/wireless
    Inter-| sta-|   Quality        |   Discarded packets               | Missed
     face | tus | link level noise |  nwid  crypt   frag  retry   misc | beacon
     wlan0: 0000    0     0     0        0      0      0    257 104039        0

  ¾Æ·¡´Â ÇöÀç AP ¿¡ Á¢¼Ó(association)ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ MAC ÁÖ¼Ò Çϳª°¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â È­¸éÀÌ´Ù.
    [root@cozyLDS wlan0]$ls -la /proc/net/hostap/wlan0/
    dr-xr-xr-x    2 root     root            0 .
    dr-xr-xr-x    3 root     root            0 ..
    -r--r--r--    1 root     root            0 00:e0:63:50:9a:9e
    -r--r--r--    1 root     root            0 ap_debug
    -r--r--r--    1 root     root            0 debug
    -r--r--r--    1 root     root            0 pda
    -r--r--r--    1 root     root            0 registers
    -r--r--r--    1 root     root            0 scan_results
    -r--r--r--    1 root     root            0 stats
    -r--r--r--    1 root     root            0 wds

  ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇÏ¿© Á¢¼ÓÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ÇöÀç ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ© »óŸ¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    [root@cozyLDS wlan0]$cat /proc/net/hostap/wlan0/00\:e0\:63\:50\:9a\:9e
    STA=00:e0:63:50:9a:9e
    users=0
    aid=1
    flags=0x0027 AUTH ASSOC PS AUTHORIZED
    capability=0x01
    listen_interval=0
    supported_rates=
    jiffies=742201
    last_auth=0
    last_assoc=0
    last_rx=742192
    last_tx=719499
    rx_packets=1032
    tx_packets=5
    rx_bytes=6359
    tx_bytes=1260
    buffer_count=0
    last_rx: silence=13 signal=63 rate=20 flow=0
    tx_rate=110
    tx[1M]=0
    tx[2M]=0
    tx[5.5M]=0
    tx[11M]=9
    rx[1M]=0
    rx[2M]=996
    rx[5.5M]=5
    rx[11M]=38
    txexc=0

  ¸ðµç ¼³Á¤À» ¸¶ÃÆ´Ù.
  ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÒ°ÍÀº Áö±Ý±îÁö AccessPoint ¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö À¯¹«¼± °øÀ¯±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
  ÀÏ´Ü Á¦ÀÛµÈ AP ¸¦ Å×½ºÆ®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¹«¼± ·£Ä«µå°¡ ²ÅÈù ÀÏ¹Ý PC ¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç Á¦ÀÛÇÑ AP °¡ Á¢¼Ó
  °¡´ÉÇÑ AP ·Î ÀâÈ÷´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ°í(°¡Àå ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀº SSID "ssap" °¡ º¸ÀÌ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù) ¸¸¾à º¸ÀÎ
  ´Ù¸é Á¢¼ÓÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ DHCP ¸¦ °¡µ¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÏ¹Ý PC ÀÇ ¹«¼± ·£Ä«µåÀÇ IP ¼³Á¤Àº
  Á¤Àû ȯ°æ(IP,Gateway,DNS ¸¦ ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤)À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  ÁÖÀÇÇÒ°ÍÀº ÇöÀç Á¦ÀÛÇÑ AP´Â WEP À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÏ¹Ý PCÀÇ ¹«¼±·£ ȯ°æ¼³Á¤¿¡ WEP À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö
  ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. º¸¾ÈÀÌ ¿°·ÁµÇ¸é ¾çÂÊ ¸ðµÎ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ÈÄ Å×½ºÆ® Çغ¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.





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